NASA

Exercises
Teacher's Guide

What's a Glacier?

Answers: Amazing Maze

* Yes, an ice sheet is bigger than an ice cap.

* No, an cirque is a bowl or basin carved out of a mountain by a glacier.

* Yes, ice in warm glaciers is always near the melting point.

* No, ice in cold glaciers does not erode a lot.

Where Have Glaciers Been?

Answers: Connect the Related Words

U-Shaped Valley

glacier

silt

fjords

V-Shaped Valley

river

Grand Canyon

Glacier Anatomy

Answers: Matching

accumulation zone - B

ablation zone - D

tributary - A

moraine - C

terminus - E

Strange Glacial Phenomena

Answers: Crossword Puzzle

Down Across

1. Jokulhlaups 1. moulins

2. ice sizzle 2. fossils

3. ice worms

What are Crevasses?

Answers: Word Scramble - Types of Crevasses

1. bergschrund

2. radial

3. transverse

4. longitudinal

Glacier Danger & Safety

Answers : Dress Your Friend for His/Her Hiking Adventure

The right items are:

crampons

jacket

rope

gloves

experienced traveler

boots

How Do Glaciers Form?

Answers: Circle the Facts

1. Firn: A, C, D

2. Snowflake(s): A, C, D

3. Snow on a glacier: B, C

How Do Glaciers Move?

Answers: Connect the Words with Definitions

Ablation zone

losing snow

output zone

Accumulation zone

adding snow

input zone

Equilibrium line

balanced glacier scale

Terminus

lowest end of a glacier

snout of a glacier

Calving

ice breaking off

icebergs

Moraine

medial

toe hold

rock

Calving

Answers: Circle the Calving Glacier

A, C, D

Why is Glacier Ice Blue?

Answers: Blue Ice

1. A, C

2. It is compacted

Its structure is different

It's not frozen water or snow

It contains dirt, gravel, and even organic matter

Its air bubbles are pressurized

Why Do Scientists Study Glaciers?

Answers: Why Study?

1. A, B, D, F

2. If human influence causes the greenhouse effect, that may delay the natural planetary cycle of ice ages and cause a period of global warming

3. A. True

B. False

C. True

D. False

E. False

4. Because Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) can "see" through clouds and darkness which usually obscure the Alaskan coastal mountains.